ISHAYA AJET HOSEA Essays (1824 words) - Nigeria, World, Free Essays

ISHAYA AJET HOSEA Essays (1824 words) - Nigeria, World, Free Essays ISHAYA AJET HOSEA R130151 Investing in Africa's Future College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance Department of Peace Leadership and Governance Ethics and Natural Resource Management ( PEP515 ) Lecturer: Mr Isodore Fungai Question: Identify a local authority in your country and discuss the strategies you would employ to ensure that the authority is successfulinimproving the welfare of its citizens. (20 marks) Due Date: 30 March 2018 Background The vision of the Nigerian Aviation Authority is; to be one of the leading civil aviation authorities in the world. The local authority also aims to provide aviation safety and economic regulation in the most efficient, effective, quality and technology driven manner to the satisfaction and benefit of all stakeholders, consistent with the highest international standards and the sustainable development of the industry and national economy. (James, 1987) reported in the New York Times that the Nigerian airways symbolizes black Africa's largest passenger carrier - it flew 2.1 million passengers to 22 foreign destinations and 16 cities within the country". (James, 1987) Dubbed ''Nigeria Airwaste'' and ''Nigeria Errways'' by disgruntled passengers, the airline is often cited as an example of the kind of state-owned company that should be put into private hands. Such privatization has been strongly urged by the International Monetary Fund and at least considered by the Government of Maj. Gen. Ibrahim B. Babangida Overview Civil aviation is a critical element in Nigeria's transportation system and indeed its economy. Nigeria has twenty (20) airports and many regulated airstrips and heliports; 23 active domestic airlines; 554 licensed pilots; 913 licensed engineers and 1700 cabin personnel. Nigeria being Africa's most populous country is an important destination for over 22 foreign carriers. Nigeria currently has Bilateral Air Services Agreements with over 78 countries. From Nigeria, air travellers can fly directly to many of the world's business centres such as London, Paris, Frankfurt, New York, Johannesburg, Atlanta, Amsterdam, Dubai and Jeddah to mention a few. With the attainment of America's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) Category One Certification, Nigerian registered carriers can now fly directly into the United States of America (USA). In recent years, domestic and overseas passenger traffic has risen steadily at an average of 10% per annum and Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) Lagos, the Nation's main gateway, accounting for over 60 per cent of the total passenger and aircraft movement. The consistent rise in passenger and aircraft has spun a thriving service industry, driven not just by private-sector profit motives but also by innovation and the strong desire to satisfy customers. The airport is being repositioned as a regional hub by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The effort of Government to reposition the airports in Nigeria is being complimented by the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency which has made massive investments in the upgrade of Navigational facilities including new radar systems and modern landing aids. The Agency has well-trained personnel which includes 490 Air Traffic Controllers.The Nigerian International airports, notably in Abuja, Kaduna, Calabar, Kano, Lagos and Port-Harcourt, are leading cargo centres. An important segment of the air transport sector, the air-freight business is kept alive by a combination of shippers, airlines, leading currier firms (such as UPS and DHL) and handling companies (such as NAHCO and SAHCOL). All the essential components in the sector, airlines, passengers, aircraft, crew, service providers are working in harmony to deliver a safe and economically sound air transport system that meets national and international standards. Privatization and Social Welfare in Nigerian The promulgation of Decree No 25 in July 1988 marked the beginning of Nigeria's privatisation project. The decree established the Technical Committee on Privatisation and Commercialisation (TCPC), an organ saddled with the responsibility of supervising the process of state divestment from, and restructuring of public enterprises. This committee came to be known as the Public Enterprises Bureau in 1993 (Ariyo and Jerome, 2004: 8). According to the decree, the nation's privatization program is expected to: i. Restructure and rationalize the public sector in order to lessen the preponderance of unproductive investments; ii. Re-orientates the enterprises towards a new horizon of performance improvement, viability and overall efficiency; iii. Ensure positive returns on investments in commercialized public enterprises; iv. Check absolute dependence of commercially-oriented parastatals on the

Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in the Elderly essays

Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in the Elderly essays Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in the Elderly Mental disorders are becoming more prevalent in todays society as people add stress and pressure to their daily lives. The elderly population is not eliminated as a candidate for a disorder just because they may be retired. In fact, mental disorders affect 1 in 5 elderly people. One would think that with disorders being rather prevalent in this age group that there would be an abundance of treatment programs, but this is not the case. Because the diagnosis of an individuals mental state is subjective in nature, many troubled people go untreated regularly (summer 1998). Depression in the elderly population is a common occurrence, yet the diagnosis and treatment seem to slip through the cracks. Depression is an example of a metal condition that may slip through the cracks when it comes to detection. The health care industry contributes to the overlooking of depression in the elderly because of the overwhelming desire to keep costs down. The factors of depression are open for interpretation, which results in different doctors looking for different things. In addition to that, elderly people may not exhibit the traditional symptoms of depression either. Aged individuals may have symptoms of depression that go unnoticed due the fact that those symptoms are being attributed to a different ailment. One half of all depressed patients seen by general physicians are not identified as depressed (August 1995). Also, some of the things people look for in detecting depression are things that society seems to think are the norm for our elders (October 1999). In addition, there appear to be a few fundamental differences between depression in the young and old. Elderly people tend to have more ideational symptoms, which are related to thoughts, ideas, and guilt. Elderly depressed individuals are also more likely to have psychotic depressive and melancholic sy...

Sociology class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sociology class - Essay Example Hence, a human being has a never ending list of roles to play in coinciding with the social groups they belong to (Ferrarte, pg 15-18). A man may be a father, a brother, and a husband at the same time. Along with this, his identity may also constitute being an African-American, middle aged, Christian, and a Masters in Philosophy, and other social categories that he may belong to include being a tennis player, a stamp collector, and a huge fan of the Beatles. Hence, the man has several roles to fulfill in his life that are part of his identity and personality and he acts differently in each role. Sociology is the study of society and social groups. Sociology aims to understand human behavior collectively in order to determine the roles that human beings hold and how these roles function in the development of society. All human behavior and all human interaction are upheld by the roles human beings play, the perceptions they hold, and the way they act. Society is formed by human behavi or and the world functions and develops through society (Ferrarte, pg 62). Shakespeare’s famous line, â€Å"All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely actors†, holds true when discussing the functioning of society. All human beings hold several roles that they play during their lifetime and their roles determine their identity. The roles that human beings play form society and vice versa. However, how do human beings understand the behavior expected of them in each role? Sociology aims and enables the understanding of human behavior and social roles. It defines the behavior and actions expected of each human being in each particular role which enables a human being to identify themselves. There are several roles that a human being plays which include gender roles, relationship roles, and professional roles. Sociology enables a human being to understand the behavior associated with their role in a societal context (Ferrarte, pg 16-32). Human beings may understand their behavior individually but may not understand what their role in society holds and how they are to use this role to influence society. Hence, unless and until they are able to understand their behavior on a collective scale, they are unable to understand their societal role and their identity within society. A person is identified in society through the roles he holds and the behavior he/she exhibits. To illustrate an example, the concept of gender roles entails identifying the traits belonging to the male or female gender or to neither. The concept of gender is the social context of a person’s sex. While sex entails describing the biological identity of a person, gender seeks to identify the sociological identity of a person. If a person inhibits the traits of being female, then her gender is female. Therefore, once a person identifies him/herself as belonging to a certain gender, he/ she then understands the roles that other genders play and how they af fect society and the individual (Ferrarte, pg 83). An example is the feminist movement, which occurred after females identified the role they played in society and how society viewed females. Hence, they learnt that the perception that society held towards females and the role that males played in this society was unfair and biased. Therefore, they aimed to collectively change this perception and the role description that was given to females by society (Wilson, pg 82). Roles